A Tight Linear Bound to the Chromatic Number of $$(P_5, K_1+(K_1\cup K_3))$$-Free Graphs

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چکیده

Let $$F_1$$ and $$F_2$$ be two disjoint graphs. The union $$F_1\cup F_2$$ is a graph with vertex set $$V(F_1)\cup V(F_2)$$ edge $$E(F_1)\cup E(F_2)$$ , the join $$F_1+F_2$$ E(F_2)\cup \{xy\;|\; x\in V(F_1)\hbox { } y\in V(F_2)\}$$ . In this paper, we present characterization to $$(P_5, K_1\cup K_3)$$ -free graphs, prove that $$\chi (G)\le 2\omega (G)-1$$ if G -free. Based on result, further $$ max $$\{2\omega (G),15\}$$ $$(P_5,K_1+(K_1\cup K_3))$$ graph. We also construct K_1+( (G)=2\omega (G)$$

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Graphs and Combinatorics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1435-5914', '0911-0119']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-023-02642-y